Information About the Nizamuddin Dargah free essay sample

Sufi: (Etymology: Worship, Wool) Follower of Islam in a liberal way [spiritual side] * Sufism was born out of necessity * Ulemah were the rigid people who followed Islam. They created rules. * NIZAMUDDIN gave people a lot of freedom * Teacher in Islam is known as PIR. * Student in Islam is known as MUREED. * During Nizamuddin’s time crime was at it’s lowest. * FIRST SUFI SAINT- Moinuddin Chisti * CHISTI SILSILA- Named after people who propagated this. The people had come from a place called Chist * Nizamuddin Auliyah was the 4th Sufi saint. HAZRAT NIZAMUDDIN AULIYAH * He was born in 1238 * Lived in Badaun for 20 years * Hyaspur was its original name. * Nizamuddin had established Khangah. * He was the first saint to go against rigidity. * Treated everyone equally. * Alauddin Khilji tried to become his Mureed (student) * Hyasuddin Tughlaq was jealous of him * Hazrat Amir Khusrao was Nizamuddin’s favorite Mureed. * Khusrao was the only one who had the permission to enter Nizamuddin’s Khangah anytime. We will write a custom essay sample on Information About the Nizamuddin Dargah or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was during his time that there was the biggest langar used to take place. * He kept a roza for his whole life AMIR KHUSRAO * He was a businessman, poet, scientist, and musician. Excelled in all the fields. * Invented Tabla and Sitar. * Known as the father of Urdu language. * Died after 6 months of the death of his pir. * When a saint dies, the day is celebrated. Belief- â€Å"When a saint dies, he is said to be united with his beloved(God)† * Qawali was originally known as Sama TOMB OF AMIR KHUSRAO * Made of red sandstone and marble * Quran is engraved on the walls. Red sandstone is like a dressing on the wall. The wall is not actually made up of red sandstone. WHY IS REDSTONE USED? Red sandstone is a dressing to make it attractive. Also red sandstone is very easy to be engraved. Stone – carved and made a Jaali. FAMILY TOMB OF ADGAH KHAN * Tiles are not available anymore. Not able to restore. * The artisans who made the tomb are not available anymore. * The work is very lucrative * On the dome there is a squinch. * A squinch is a structure where a circle is fitted on a square. * Cenotaphs are made of marble. Walls are made of mortar lime – fixing material [Made of rice, dal, jaggery etc. ] MAIN MOSQUE * Thursday is day of congregation prayer. * Built by son of Alauddin Khilji * People pray facing a wall, facing Mecca * Central arch called a mehrab * Verse from a Quran – Inayat * Domes, arches and other features of Islamic architecture can be seen. * The priest is known as Imam. * The architect ure: The base is a square, then arches and a figure of 16 sides and then a dome is built. BAULI * A Bauli is a well with steps leading to it. * The only one in Delhi which always has water.

Accounting Theory Management

Questions: Jimmy is the chief accountant at clothing retailer King Ltd and has been in this role for around 10 years. King has a June 30 year end and Jimmy is finalising the year end accounts. In finalising the inventory valuation Jimmy has a discussion with the warehouse manager. Jimmy is informed of the existence of a large amount of slow-moving stock. A closer inspection of the stock reveals that it is ten months old and would normally have been written down several months earlier if normal procedure had been followed. Jimmy decides to follow up the issue of the stock valuation with the managing director Peter Gladstone. It is well known within the company that Peter is also a key shareholder of King. Jimmy is suspicious that Peter may have given a directive to maintain inventory values. Peter informs Jimmy that there is no need to write down the stock in the year end accounts. Jimmy suspects, however, that Peter wants the balance sheet to carry inflated stock values because he wants to sell King on terms advantageous to the shareholders. Peter goes on to tell Jimmy that he is aware of a potential buyer who is looking to inject capital into the business and that if the sale proceeds then all employees will hold onto their jobs and that Jimmy will receive a substantial pay increase. Required: a) Define the normative ethical perspectives of teleology and deontology. b) From an ethical egoist perspective, what would be an appropriate course of action for Jimmy? Justify your choice. c) Would your answer to b) be different if Jimmy pursued utilitarianism? Justify your position. d) Advise Jimmy of an appropriate course of action from a deontological ethical perspective. Outline why it is based on deontological ethics. Answers: Overview The selected news article, i.e. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-03/nsw-accountant-facing-fraud-charges/7137160 (Refer to Appendix) focuses largely on the fraud charges that were posed against an accountant named Nicholas James Ellis of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) charged 44 years old Nicholas James Ellis, with an allegation of misappropriating thousands of dollars. It was also evident through investigation that he had committed such offences of fraudulence even in the past and that too around 23 times, for which he had to appear before the Downing Centre Local Court. Majority of those cases related to the misleading statements, which he had made regarding his previous investments (Wakatama, 2016). ASIC made the allegations against Ellis as mentioned in this news article was that he was involved in a fraud of misappropriating approximately $857,000from the funds of the inventor during the tenure of his directorship from March 2009 to June 2010. It was also been investigated that he had utilized the money for his personal benefits such as purchasing a home of $3 million. He had also laundered $250,000in paying off to the investors of his previous failed investment, which he used to run personally. All these charges individually can penalize him for a minimum of 5 years up to a maximum level of 10 years of imprisonment. Moreover, in the year 2013, he was also been prohibited from offering financial services for 6 years (Wakatama, 2016). Major Accounting Issues The ethical issue of financial accounting is the foremost decisive aspect notable in this particular case relating to Ellis. The section of ethical concern that is evident in the case of Ellis is the Misappropriation of Assets, which means the accountant (i.e. Ellis) has been using the assets of the company for his own benefits. In ethical concepts, it can also be stated as an embezzlement of the companys funds/assets for personal benefits that largely affects the stakeholders (Freedman, 2016). Another very significant issue that can be found in the case as presented in the news article is the making of misleading and false statements, which is considered a part of the integrity related issue of accounting laws. According to this issue, the professional accountants associated with the corporate sectors need to be well aware of the integrity of their position and the manner they need to present their dealings in the real world. The foremost aspect that the accountant needs to understa nd is the terms of integrity, which involve the need to be truthful, honest and straightforward in managing their professional relationships. They also need to maintain honesty in making statements regarding the financial issues, so that the reports as well as the other financial documents are presented to the stakeholders of the respective company with utmost accuracy. Lack in professionalism is also a very important issue that can be inferred from the case of Ellis as provided in the news article (IFAC, 2006). Accounting Theories Accounting theories refer to the logical interpretations as well as justifications with the support of various principles, which are not only for the evaluation and for supervision of the accounting practices, but also for its development and innovation in the long run. The principles, customs and procedures on which the accounting theories are implemented are actually the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which has its respective justifiable reasoning. The accounting theories can be categorised under various heads namely, Descriptive Theory, Deductive Accounting Theory, Evaluative Accounting Theory and Generally Accepted Theories among the most important ones (Riahi-Belkaoui, 2004). The theory that relates with the offences of Ellis as presented in the news article can be evaluated with the help of the Inductive Accounting Theory, as it mostly highlights the previously occurred events within an organisation with respect to the accounting perspectives. In the case prov ided, it can be found that Ellis is charged for the ethical offences, which he committed in the past for which he is liable to be penalised (Wakatama, 2016). Application of the Accounting Issue and Theories with the Case The Misappropriation of Assets is a very significant ethical issue of accounting law, which is apparent from the case of Ellis as presented in the news article. As per the article, Ellis withdrawn money from the investors funds and used for his personal needs of buying a house and paying off his personal debts. In both the cases, Nicholas James Ellis had committed offence of Misappropriation of Assets for which he is liable for appropriate punishments as well as penalties for compensation. The violation of ethical laws of accounting has harsh penalties, as it tends to affect a large group of people financially (Freedman, 2016; Wakatama, 2016). Another offence that he committed was making misleading and false statements in the past regarding his previous investments. This offense is likely to have caused problems of inaccuracy in the organisational reports, which also asserts him to be liable for penalties as compensation. This is an issue related to his personal integrity as a profes sional accountant as well as that of the organisation as a whole. This also hampers professionalism as per the accounting laws, which is also a very serious issue as depicted in the news article of Ellis (Wakatama, 2016; IFAC, 2006). Summary From the overall discussion, therefore, it is apparent from the news article on Ellis that he, being a professional accountant had nor adhered to the ethical considerations of the accounting laws and was hence liable for financial penalties as well as punishments for around 23 cases in the past. Most importantly, he was charged by ASIC on the recent case of Misappropriation of Assets, which has been clearly explained in the above discussion with the help of relevant accounting theories as well as the major accounting issues. The logical interpretations and justifications of the issues with relation to the offences of Ellis also clearly depicts the proper understanding of the viability of the punishment as well penalty that he is charged with for his unethical offences in the field of accounting. References FASB. (2005). Proposed statement of financial accounting standards on business combinations file reference 1204-001. EMC, 1-2. FASB. (2005). FASB exposure draft, proposed statement of financial accounting standards, "business combinations, a replacement of FASB statement no. 141". File Reference: 1204-001, 1-5. FASB. (2005). R.K. Company. File Reference: 1204-001, 1. FASB. (2005). Pooling vs Aquisition accounting for merged cooperatives. File Reference 1204-00 J, 1. Freedman, J. (2016). What is an "ethical issue" in financial accounting? Retrieved June 01, 2016, Guerin, K. (2003). Encouraging quality regulation: theories and tools. New Zealand Treasury Working Paper, 1-20. IFAC. (2006). Code of ethics for professional accountants. Ethics, 1104-1213. Posner, R. A. (1974). Theories of economic regulation. Working Paper, 1-44. Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2004). Accounting theory. Boston: Cengage Learning EMEA. Wakatama, G. (2016). NSW accountant facing fraud charges. Retrieved June 01, 2016, Williams, K. (2005). FASB, IASB publish joint proposals on business combinations. Streetwise, 19.

The Hole In The Net Persuasive Essay Example For Students

The Hole In The Net Persuasive Essay Our social safety net has a hole in it. The fibers of the net aredecaying; the hole is getting bigger. More people are falling through,and the people with the least strength are holding the most of theweight. Three to four million Americans are homeless according to theU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 5.5% cannot find jobsaccording to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, and the figure is overtwice that in the 20-24 year old age group, according to the Departmentof Education. A very slim minority of these people are sucking off thesystem, but the vast majority just had a bad break. Such is the story of Peter and Megan, as told by author Jonathan Kozolin his Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Book Award winner Rachel and HerChildren: Homeless Families in America. Peter was a carpenter and shewas a homemaker who raised their five children. They lived in a neat,working class apartment building in New York City. Peter didconstruction for public housing projects, and had a vast ar ray oftechnical skills and tools: I did carpentry. I painted. I could dowallpapering. I earned a living. We spent Sundays walking with ourchildren on the beach. It may sound like this was a happy family,living the American Dream. Perhaps they were they were selfsufficient for all of the 12 years that they had been married, they hada steady income, a close and loving family, a home, and a chance fortheir children to do even better than they had done. Then the firestruck. They came racing home after hearing the news, only to find thateverything had been destroyed. The children lost their pet dog and cat,Megan lost her grandmothers china, but Peter perhaps lost the most: histools. Since the fire, he has not had a job, because a carpenter withouttools might as well not have eyes. He explained that for every job hehad, he would add a new tool to his collection. But they all went up inthe blaze. When Kozol first met them, they were living in a welfarehotel in New York, where they had bee n living for two years. They cantget out because federal assistance programs (better known as welfare)tell them that their family limit for an apartment is $366 a month this with seven family members living in New York City. (In comparison,thats about the rock bottom price for a week in a New York City oneroom motel.) In their two room apartment, the entire place is fallingapart, with crumbling walls, no working toilets, and a stench Kozoldescribes as overpowering. We will write a custom essay on The Hole In The Net Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A year later, Kozol meets Peter and Megan again. This time theyreliving on the street, and their children have been taken away, all todifferent foster homes, because, Peter says White children are indemand by the adoption agencies. The social safety net designed to helppeople who are down on their luck: where is it for Peter and Megan, notto mention their children? And without a safety net, how can we expectpeople to fulfill this American Dream? Evidently, we cant. Its asgood as dead. Peter and Megan are real people. This is a real story. For as long asanybody can remember, weve been pounded by success stories of theAmerican Dream. But for every Colin Powell, Lee Iacocca, Bob Dole, orArnold Schwartzenegger, there are dozens, if not hundreds of Peters andMegans. And as long as there are people who want jobs and cant getthem, as long as children live on the streets because of no fault oftheir own, as long as the value of a dollar for the worker keepsdeclining, we cant really say that the American Dream is a reality. The American Dream doesnt have a set definition. It used to meanhaving a husband who worked and provided for his family, a wife whoraised the children, and for every generation, a chance to do betterthan your parents and to have your children do even better than you. Buttoday a new definition of the dream is in order. It basically comes downtoday to the knowledge that if you, as President Clinton says, workhard and play by the rules, you will be able to provide food, clothing,shelter, medical care, education, and a few pleasures for your family. First, though, society needs to get its proverbial house in order. As asociety we need to make certain that some things are brought back to thetable if we want to restore the dream, specifically:Job stability Without a steady source of income, its impossible tohave a budget on which to base how you allot your money, and obviously asteady cash flow is the only way to purchase the necessities. A superior pubic education system In order to get ahead, you have tohave an education. In order for people to allow their children to dobetter than they did, their children have to have more education. Someprograms like a voucher system that would jeopardize the publiceducation system are threats to the American way of life because theystrip public schools of their income base and direct it to private andparochial education, which should only be subsidized by parents, theprivate sector, and the countrys religious institutions that we give atax-exempt status to for this reason among others. Some would say thatthe public education system has failed, that the buildings resembleprisons more than schools, that there is incessant violence, and a wholehost of other complaints, but they can all be fixed as soon as we starttaking care of the underclass that we created. It has become aself-perpetuation situation and a self-fulfilling prophecy. Certainlynobody expects there to be an American D ream without a firm educationalbasis, and certainly nobody believes that our country would have beenbetter off if we has never had publicly subsidized education. .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 , .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .postImageUrl , .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 , .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307:hover , .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307:visited , .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307:active { border:0!important; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307:active , .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307 .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc721a800057d00c982dcc2a9357b0307:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Perfect Storm EssayDollar power for the worker Inflation must be low and the dollarmust remain strong in a world market. Almost all workers are now also incompetition with every other worker in the world. Purchasing power mustbe kept high for the working class, and the minimum wage must be enoughon which to support a family. According to Harvard economics professorLarry Katz, the budget would be balanced today if real wages had realincreased at the same rate over the last two decades as they had overthe two and a half before that, all other factors remaining the same. Inaddition, the dollar cannot remain strong without balanced internationaltrade and an internal stimulati on of the economy. Tariffs are ahistorically useful tool for restoring trade imbalances. They add moneyto the federal budget while encouraging Americans to buy domesticallymade products and sending a strong message to companies that operatesweatshops in places like Haiti, Indonesia, El Salvador, and Sri Lanka,all places where popular brands like Nike, Reebok, Structure, TommyHilfiger, Guess, and Liz Claiborne have factories. These sweatshops bothdeprive their employees of basic human rights but cost Americans jobs. A message of hope from public officials The government must see theAmerican Dream as a viable possibility, or else they will plan forfailure and self-destruction. And finally, a net to fall onto as needed. Every time someone switchesjobs, has an illness, has an unforseeable disaster, or falls between thecracks, we cant expect him or her to start all over again. The wholepurpose behind this safety net is to allow people to tread water for afew minutes when they need it the most. Its seldom a way of life,except for people that fall through the gaping hole in the center. It will be impossible to attain these goals without some form ofgovernment intervention. Conservatives talk about the heavy hand ofsocialism like it was the Antichrist. This will not lead to governmentregulation of every facet of our lives; it will merely set up some newprograms, eliminate some old ones, and restructure the existing ones topatch the hole so that the net can catch people and help them rebound. * * * The Homeless Voices Project is a project sponsored by the NationalCoalition for the Homeless that gets the stories of the homeless to showthe more fortunate what theyre going through. The best way to expresshow the dream is failing is by telling the stories of those that it hasfailed for in their own words, the words of the men and women who feelthe pain of desertion by the country that promised to help make themstrong. (The actual voices of these people can be heard on the Internetat http://nch.ari.net/vocpage1.html using Netscape, MS-Explorer, or NCSAMosaic with the appr opriate helper applications.) Every one of thesepeople has been failed by one of the tenets of the dream. Mike, likePeter, is a construction worker. Im a construction worker, unemployed at the moment, and living at ashelter. Theres three or four guys who are on the same project with me,who live there. The situation here in Washington is that there areno.no strong unions or regulations for putting up these governmentbuildings and as a result, we just make enough to basically feedourselves. Andby then, the job is over. And then we have to look foranother one which may be a year from now, and its just notpossiblefor us to get into the the permanent world that most people are in. And most people are laying people off instead of hiring, theres just nopermanent jobs available. The best you can do is a temporary one. So, wego from one temporary situation to another, and never manage to getenough money together to to do anythingfor ourselves in apermanent way. So its kind of a self-perpetuating situation. I dont own a car The recreation, if you want to call it that, ismostly with the church I belong to. I go out to their activities. Wehave picnics retreatsevening activities tutoring, things likethat. And thats what I do in the evenings. Its good to get awayfromfrom the hopelessness that most people like myself have to dealwith twenty-four hours a day. .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 , .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .postImageUrl , .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 , .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414:hover , .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414:visited , .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414:active { border:0!important; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414:active , .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414 .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue80d8a77e22521634f731eb9f48d9414:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huckelberyy Finn EssaySo, hopefully it wont always be like this, but I dont see anythinghappening to change it right now.Mike is one of the lucky ones. He can at least work from time to time,and make some money. But there is no way that he can move up in theworld when he cant even afford a place to live. The conventional wisdomis to sacrifice, but where is that sacrifice to come from? Withcorporate America restructuring (read: laying off and firing), it hasbecome impossible for people like Mike to enjoy the first part of thedream: job stability. And when he has a job, his dollar is worth theleast its been worth for the working class since the Eisenhoweradministration. Angela had a job, paid her taxes, and played by the rules. But a stringof unfortunate events put her living in a cardboard box in Manhattan. She is educated, hard-working, and thoughtful. But she, like so many,slipped a little bit and there was nothing to catch her. Hello everyone, my name is Angela Owens, and I am homeless. I want youto know that homelessness can happento anyone. It can happen toyou, it happened to me. I had three years of college. I worked two jobsfor four years, and things happen and that is one of the reasons whyI am homeless. Uh.., you dont necessarily have to be mentallyincompetent, you dont necessarily have to be handicapped. Things canhappen, whether you have a silver spoon in your mouth, or you are justbelow the poverty line. You can become homeless.Paul Deitrich is an African-American man who saw his minimum wage jobgo from one on which he could take care of himself to one where he couldbarely scrape by and have no real savings to speak of. Then that jobbottomed out on him, he got his two weeks notice, and he was on thestreet within a month. Both the lack of job stability and the lack ofdollar power contributed to his fall. And there is no net to help himget back up how can you apply for a job when you dont have a pho nenumber, address or even any clean clothes?Its a real tough jobto pay the high cost of renton minimum wage,or a small pension. Its really almost impossible. The economic bindthat people are in, who have real small incomes, or no incomes at all isunbelievable. I remember in the last years of Dr. Kings life, he movedaway from social commodation (sic) issues and concentrated more oneconomic issues in the Southin terms of supporting the organization ofhospitals and garbage workers to raise the minimum wage to help removethis bind. The bind got worse, because nowadays with computerization andautomation, the whole strata of lower level jobs has been completelyeliminated. And Dr. King, in the last years of his life, was not onlyinterested in that, he was organizing at that time a poor peoplesencampment to dramatize the terrible bind the lower levels of oursocieties are in. And in fact, he had begun to formulate a slogan, whichmight describe whats happening to hundreds of thousands of peo ple herein the United States. And that slogan waswritten: Unbridled Capitalism is Economic Terrorism And we have tolive with that. And it drives many of us to despairand behind thatdespair, we turn to those things that numb our despair Similar to the enclosure system at the end of feudalism, when the bigland owners realized they could make far more money by driving the serfsoff the land and growing sheep for the factories. And the cities inNorthern Europe filled up with many, many hundreds of thousands ofpeople who had a rural culture, and didnt know how to deal with theurban culture at all. And the despair got so great. That is when in thehistory of the world alcoholism became epidemicout of that despair. And it seems like were seeing a similar, similar situation now. And when youre homeless, where do you wash your clothes? When yourehomeless, where do you clean yourself? The good God-fearing women in thechurches provide us with food, which is a great blessing. When you lookfor a job, where do you tell them to call you back? When you make phonecalls at a public phone, you might lose at least one out of fourquartersWhere do you get a drink in this kind of weather?Society has truly abandoned the people who can be heard the least. Butif we ignore the hole in the net any longer, the middle class will erodeinto poverty one family at a time, and then, and only then, America willnot be able to recover from what it will have become.